Recall the definition of the z-transform:

 

Notation:

Z{*} is the z-transform operator, transforming what appears between the brackets to the complex z-domain.

  represents the z-transform pair x[n] and X(z).

We will make use of the following z-transform pairs in developing the z-transform properties:

 

a and b are real constants, i.e.,
 

m, n and n0 are integers

  Properties Proofs

1.

Multiplication by a constant,

 

2.

Linearity,

 

3. Time shifting,

 

 
  1. The ROC is a ring or disk in the z-plane centered on the origin (i.e, ).

 

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