Isaac Newton developed his three laws of motion between
1665-1666. These three laws can be summarized as follows:
- An object, not affected by a force, will
continue doing whatever it was doing. For example, a stationary
object will remain stationary until
acted upon by a force.
- When a force acts on an object, the object
is accelerated. (F=ma)
For example, a stationary object acted
upon by a force will accelerate
in the same direction as the force.
- If you push or pull an object, it pushes or pulls against you with
the same force. For every action there
is an equal and opposite reaction.
It is important to note that these three laws are not exactly right,
they are approximations to what we believe the laws of motion are
today. However; these three laws of motion have been very useful in
the "world of direct observation."
These are the laws that engineers use to build houses and cars and
things. It is not until you look at things that are very small (quantum
mechanics) or very big (cosmology) that we find errors in Newton's
laws of motion.
Some people believe that Newton was the most important scientist of all
time because he discovered that objects move in accordance with some very
simple mathematical expressions.
(rav)
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